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Plasmonic lasing of nanocavity embedding in metallic nanoantenna array

机译:纳米腔嵌入金属纳米天线阵的等离子体激射

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摘要

Plasmonic nanolasers have ultrahigh lasing thresholds, especially thosedevices for which all three dimensions are truly subwavelength. Because of amomentum mismatch between the propagating light and localized optical field ofthe subwavelength nanocavity, poor optical pumping efficiency is anotherimportant reason for the ultrahigh threshold but is normally always ignored.Based on a cavity-embedded nanoantenna array design, we demonstrate aroom-temperature low-threshold plasmonic nanolaser that is robust,reproducible, and easy-to-fabricate using chemical-template lithography. Themode volume of the device is~0.22({\lambda}/2n)3 (here,{\lambda} is resonantwavelength and n is the refractive index), and the experimental lasingthreshold produced is ~2.70MW/mm2. The lasing polarization and the function ofnanoantenna array are investigated in detail. Our work provides a new strategyto achieve room-temperature low-threshold plasmonic nanolasers of interest inapplications to biological sensoring and information technology.
机译:等离子体纳米激光具有超高的激光阈值,特别是对于所有三个维度均为真正亚波长的设备。由于亚波长纳米腔的传播光和局部光场之间的动量不匹配,光泵浦效率差是超高阈值的另一个重要原因,但通常总是被忽略。基于腔嵌入式纳米天线阵列设计,我们证明了室温低阈值等离子体纳米激光,使用化学模板光刻技术坚固,可重现且易于制造。器件的模式体积为〜0.22({\ lambda} / 2n)3(此处,{\ lambda}为谐振波长,n为折射率),产生的实验激光阈值为〜2.70MW / mm2。详细研究了激光偏振和纳米天线阵列的功能。我们的工作提供了一种新的策略,可实现在生物传感器和信息技术应用中感兴趣的室温低阈值等离子体纳米激光。

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